I sistemi d'arma autonomi: profili tecnico-operativi e analisi etico-giuridica della regolamentazione nel settore della difesa.

In the context of a paradigm shift in contemporary warfare, autonomous weapon systems represent the most advanced form of military innovation, closely linked to the use of next-generation artificial intelligence. Their deployment in the Russia–Ukraine conflict marks a significant turning point, albeit accompanied by ethical and legal challenges. This gives rise to the need for specific regulation, hindered by the gap between technological development and legal adaptation. At the core of the strategic agendas of major powers, AWS are likely to reshape global geopolitical dynamics, while leaving key issues unresolved. These concern not only their compatibility with international law, but also the role of human agency in the decision-making process, as well as their potential impact on international stability. At a deeper level, the issue reflects the emergence of a new configuration of power, grounded in decision-making speed and technological innovation capacity.