During the recent Euro crisis, Germany's push for austerity has prompted resurgence in anti-German sentiment in some European nations. This study contributes to the literature on consumer animosity, ethnocentrism and country of origin effect by proposing a comprehensive model that analyses: a) the relationship between economic animosity towards a foreign nation and consumer ethnocentrism and b) their mutual effect on the perception of the general image of a country perceived as hostile, the evaluation of the products associated with that country (product beliefs) and the foreign product acceptance (product receptivity). The research model has been tested on a sample of Italian and Spanish graduate students with regard to the image of Germany. Results show that economic animosity does not affect the perceived level of either general country image or product beliefs, but it is negatively associated with product receptivity. This study also supports the relationship between economic animosity and consumer ethnocentrism; thus, consumers that feel anger towards a foreign country will favor domestic products, avoiding foreign ones. Based on results, the paper concludes with a discussion of theoretical and managerial implications and provides suggestions for further research.
Durante la recente crisi dell'euro, la spinta verso l’austerità della Germania ha provocato una recrudescenza del sentimento anti-tedesco in alcune nazioni europee. Questo studio contribuisce alla letteratura sull'animosità, sull'etnocentrismo e sull'effetto del paese d'origine proponendo un modello integrato che analizza: a) la relazione tra l'animosità economica verso una nazione straniera e l'etnocentrismo dei consumatori e b) l’effetto delle interazioni tra animosità ed etnocentrismo sulla percezione dell'immagine generale del paese ostile, sulla valutazione dei prodotti associati a quel paese (product beliefs) e sul grado di accettazione dei prodotti stranieri. (product receptivity). Il modello di ricerca è stato testato su un campione di consumatori italiani e spagnoli con riferimento all'immagine della Germania. I risultati mostrano che l'animosità economica non influenza né l’immagine generale del paese né I giudizi sui prodotti, ma è associata negativamente alle intenzioni di acquisto dei prodotti realizzati nella nazione ostile. Questo studio supporta la significatività della relazione tra l'animosità economica e l'etnocentrismo del consumatore; così, i consumatori che provano rabbia verso un paese straniero favoriranno i prodotti nazionali, evitando quelli stranieri. L'articolo commenta I risultati in termini di implicazioni teoriche e manageriali, e fornisce indicazioni in termini di sviluppi futuri della ricerca.
Effect of economic animosity on consumer ethnocentrism and product-country images. A binational study on the perception of Germany during the Euro crisis
De Nisco A;Mainolfi G;
2016-01-01
Abstract
During the recent Euro crisis, Germany's push for austerity has prompted resurgence in anti-German sentiment in some European nations. This study contributes to the literature on consumer animosity, ethnocentrism and country of origin effect by proposing a comprehensive model that analyses: a) the relationship between economic animosity towards a foreign nation and consumer ethnocentrism and b) their mutual effect on the perception of the general image of a country perceived as hostile, the evaluation of the products associated with that country (product beliefs) and the foreign product acceptance (product receptivity). The research model has been tested on a sample of Italian and Spanish graduate students with regard to the image of Germany. Results show that economic animosity does not affect the perceived level of either general country image or product beliefs, but it is negatively associated with product receptivity. This study also supports the relationship between economic animosity and consumer ethnocentrism; thus, consumers that feel anger towards a foreign country will favor domestic products, avoiding foreign ones. Based on results, the paper concludes with a discussion of theoretical and managerial implications and provides suggestions for further research.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.